Saturday, January 10, 2009

Startup fails with ORA-01261: Parameter db_recovery_file_dest destination string cannot be translated

Problem Description
While I start my database with my initialization parameter it fails with oracle error ORA-01261 and ORA-01262 as below:
RMAN> startup force pfile='/oradata2/shaikdbapfile.ora';

RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-03002: failure of startup command at 08/28/2008 15:04:27
RMAN-04014: startup failed: ORA-01261: Parameter db_recovery_file_dest destination string cannot be translated
ORA-01262: Stat failed on a file destination directory
Linux Error: 2: No such file or directory

Cause of The Problem
The linux error No such file or directory indicates all what you need to do. It may be the case that,

-You might not start your database with proper or recently updated pfile/spfile. May be you changed your location of your db_recovery_file_dest and that initialization parameter that you used to startup the database has not reflected yet.

-The directory location specified by the db_recovery_file_dest parameter is not on your system.
Solution of The Problem
If you start your database with pfile edit it and change the location of db_recovery_file_dest parameter to a valid one. Be sure oracle has proper permission on the directory from OS.

However if you start your database with an spfile then,
-Create pfile='1.ora' from spfile;
-Edit pfile 1.ora and change the location of db_recovery_file_dest parameter.
-Create spfile from pfile='1.ora';
-Start your database.

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